Le Pont: une histoireLes premiers p

Le Pont: une histoire

Les premiers ponts étaient des ponts à poutres, souvent des structures simples à base d'un tronc d'arbre ou d'une planche de bois, un concept très basique qui existe depuis la préhistoire. C'est pendant l'Antiquité que se développent ce qu'on appellera les techniques modernes de construction de ponts. Les Romains ont en effet perfectionné l'art des ponts voûtés et en ont construit dans toutes les régions de l'Empire. Ils construisaient non seulement beaucoup de simples ponts voûtés à une seule arche mais aussi des ponts à plusieurs arches, voire même sur plusieurs niveaux d'arches, ce qui rendait les structures plus solides. C'est d'ailleurs pourquoi de nombreux ponts de l'époque sont toujours debout aujourd'hui.

Au 12ème siècle, les dirigeants du Saint Empire Romain Germanique se sont à leur tour occupé de la construction et de l'entretien des ponts tout autour de l'Europe, afin de permettre aux prêtres catholiques de se déplacer facilement dans les campagnes. En France, il existait même un ordre ecclésiastique, les "Frères du Pont," entièrement consacré à la conception et la construction de ponts. Les ecclésiastiques français décoraient les ponts de statues de saints et de chapelles dans lesquelles les voyageurs pouvaient se reposer et prier. Et ces petites chapelles de ponts sont en fait les précurseurs des postes de péages qu'on trouve sur nos ponts actuels.

Résultats (Anglais) 1:

bridge: a story

the first bridges were girder bridges, often simple structures based on a tree trunk or a wooden board, a very basic concept that has existed since prehistoric times. is that during antiquity develop what became known as the modern techniques of building bridges.the Romans in fact perfected the art of arched bridges and built in all regions of the empire. they built not only very simple one vaulted arch bridges, but also multi-arched bridges, even on multiple levels of arches, making it the strongest structures.This is why many bridges then are still standing today.

in the 12th century, the leaders of the Holy Roman Empire have their busy around the construction and maintenance of bridges all around Europe, to allow Catholic priests to move easily in the countryside. in France, there was even an ecclesiastical order,the "brethren of the bridge," dedicated to the design and construction of bridges. the French church decorated bridges with statues of saints and chapels where travelers could rest and pray. and these chapels bridges are in fact precursors tollbooths found on our existing bridges.

Résultats (Anglais) 2:

The bridge: a story

the first bridges were of girder bridges, often simple structures based on a trunk of tree or a plank of wood, a very basic concept which has existed since prehistoric times. It was during the antiquity that develop what we call the modern techniques of construction of bridges. The Romans have indeed perfected the art of the vaulted bridges and have built in all parts of the Empire. They built not only lots of simple bridges vaulted to a single arch but bridges with several arches also, or even on multiple levels of arches, making it more solid structures. This is why many bridges of the time are still standing today ' hui.

in the 12th century, the leaders of the Holy Roman Empire are in turn occupied the construction and maintenance of bridges all around Europe, in order to allow Catholic priests to move easily in the countryside. In France, there was even an ecclesiastical order, the "Frères du Pont," dedicated to the design and construction of bridges. French ecclesiastical adorned bridges of statues of saints and chapels in which travelers could rest and pray. And these small chapels of bridges are actually the precursors of tolls positions found on our current bridges.
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Résultats (Anglais) 3:

The Bridge: a history

The first bridges were bridges to beams, often of simple structures to base of a tree trunk or a plank of wood, a concept very basic which exists since the prehistory. It is during the antiquity that develop what we will call the modern techniques of construction of bridges.The Romans have indeed perfected the art of bridges vaults and have built in all the regions of the Empire. They built not only a lot of simple bridge vaults to a single ark but also of the bridges at several arches, or even on several levels of arches, which rendered the structures more solid.This is also why many bridges of the time are still standing today.

In the 12th century, the leaders of the Holy Roman Germanic Empire se are in their turn occupied in the construction and maintenance of bridges all around Europe, in order to allow the catholic priests to move easily in the campaigns. In France, there was even an ecclesiastical order,The "Brothers of the Bridge," entirely devoted to the design and construction of bridges. The french ecclesiastical adorned the bridges of statues of saints and chapels in which travellers could rest and pray. And these small chapels of bridges are in fact the precursors of posts of tolls that is found on our current bridges.