1) Mobile phones are a highly personal medium in a marketing context .<br> Through phone calls, SMS services and chat applications, users connect and communicate with friends, colleagues and family. <br>The personal nature of mobile devices makes advertising in these chat applications potentially more intrusive than advertising via other channels and media.<br> 2) As chatbot advertising is a recent advertising phenomenon, it is assumable that not all Facebook users are familiar with the passive consent that is given to chatbot advertising after first contact with the chatbot. <br>The lack of explicit consent to chatbot advertising, may lead to feelings of intrusiveness .<br> 3) Chatbot advertising typically refers to the initial chatbot conversation, by of- fering complementary products or suggestions . <br>The use of personal information in advertising is related to higher levels of perceived intrusiveness.<br> 4) Lastly, the use of interruptive push messaging format was found to trigger perceived intrusiveness .<br> As the sudden ap- pearance diverts the user's attention and interferes with cognitive processes.<br> To our knowledge, no earlier studies have been carried out on the perceived intrusiveness of this novel form of chatbot advertising (i.e. chatbot-initiated marketing messages that refer to the initial conversation to offer complementary products).
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